Radon Levels by ZIP Code
Your ZIP code can tell you your county's radon potential, not your home's radon level. EPA's Map of Radon Zones puts 1,074 U.S. counties in Zone 1, where the predicted average indoor screening level is above 4 pCi/L, 1,034 in Zone 2 (2 to 4 pCi/L) and 1,036 in Zone 3 (below 2 pCi/L), by our count of EPA's file.
What the EPA radon zones mean
EPA built the map in 1993 from five inputs: indoor radon measurements, geology, aerial radioactivity, soil permeability and foundation types. It assigned each county the zone of the geologic province covering most of it, to help governments target outreach and radon-resistant building codes. EPA says the map should not be used to determine if individual homes need to be tested, and that homes with elevated radon have been found in all three zones.
Where we have local test results
- Pennsylvania: ZIP-level results from the Department of Environmental Protection's public test data set. Across 2,644,039 basement tests from July 1985 to July 2026, 37.3% read 4 pCi/L or higher, by our count. We show a ZIP only when it has at least 30 basement tests: 1,452 ZIPs qualify.
- Ohio: county results from the Ohio Department of Health dashboard. 34.4% of 525,229 tests read 4 pCi/L or higher, test-weighted across 88 counties, by our count.
- Coming next: Colorado, Minnesota and Iowa county data from their state programs.
Worked lookup
| ZIP | County (EPA zone) | State data | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16801 State College, PA | Centre County (Zone 1) | PA DEP: 14,691 basement tests, 55.0% at or above 4 pCi/L | High potential; test |
| 17402 York, PA | York County (Zone 1) | PA DEP: 8,558 basement tests, 59.8% at or above 4 pCi/L | High potential; test |
| 19148 Philadelphia, PA | Philadelphia County (Zone 2) | PA DEP: 7,400 basement tests, 4.2% at or above 4 pCi/L | Lower share, but still test |
The three Pennsylvania ZIPs show why local data matters. State College's 16801 and York's 17402 had 55.0% and 59.8% of basement tests at or above 4 pCi/L, while South Philadelphia's 19148 had 4.2% (PA DEP data, our count). A county zone alone would not show that spread.
How to read your result
Zone 1: your county's predicted average screening level is above 4 pCi/L, EPA's action level. Test soon. In Pennsylvania's Zone 1 counties, the DEP data shows many ZIPs with half or more of basement tests at or above 4 pCi/L.
Zone 2: a predicted average of 2 to 4 pCi/L, the range where EPA says to consider fixing. Plenty of homes in Zone 2 counties test above 4 pCi/L.
Zone 3: below 2 pCi/L predicted. EPA still recommends testing, because elevated homes turn up in every zone.
State data shown: treat the share of tests at or above 4 pCi/L as a rough guide to how common high readings are nearby, not as your number.
What to do with your result
- Step 1: Test your home, whatever the zone. Short-term kits cost $10 to $30 and professional tests $125 to $400 (HomeGuide, Feb 2026), and many state radon offices offer free or discounted kits.
- Step 2: If the result is 4 pCi/L or higher, fix it; between 2 and 4 pCi/L, consider fixing (EPA Citizen's Guide, 2016).
- Step 3: Price a system with the radon mitigation cost calculator. Most sub-slab systems run $1,200 to $2,000 installed (HomeGuide).
- Step 4: Hire a mitigator holding your state's credential. Pennsylvania requires DEP certification (25 Pa. Code Chapter 240) and Ohio requires an ODH license (OAC 3701-69).
- Step 5: Retest after installation (EPA Consumer's Guide).
State guides:
- Radon in Pennsylvania: Results by ZIP, Rules and Cost
- Radon in Ohio: County Levels, Licensing and Cost
- All state and county guides
- Radon mitigation cost guide
- How the lookup is built
Questions
Is my ZIP code safe from radon?
No ZIP is safe by default. EPA reports elevated homes in every zone. Only a test of your home answers it.
Why is my neighbor's level different from mine?
Soil under each slab, foundation cracks, and how the house holds air all vary house to house. That is why EPA tells every home to test.
Where do I get a free test kit?
Ask your state radon office; many offer free or low-cost kits (HomeGuide notes some states provide free short-term kits).
How often is this data updated?
We rebuild when EPA, the Census Bureau or a state publishes a new file. Pennsylvania data was retrieved October 16, 2026, and runs through July 6, 2026.
Sources
- EPA Map of Radon Zones (1993), text version and spreadsheet
- EPA, EPA's Map of Radon Zones: National Summary
- Census Bureau, 2020 ZCTA5-to-county relationship file
- PA DEP, Radon Test Results September 1986 to Current (data.pa.gov), retrieved Oct 16, 2026
- Ohio Department of Health, Radon Data (county dashboard), retrieved Oct 16, 2026
- EPA, A Citizen's Guide to Radon (2016)
- EPA, Consumer's Guide to Radon Reduction (2016)
- HomeGuide, Radon Mitigation Cost (Feb 5, 2026)
- 25 Pa. Code Chapter 240, radon certification
- Ohio Administrative Code 3701-69-04